No one yet has come up with a convincing
explanation of how Mousehole acquired its unusual name. Local people who
know it as Mouzel suggest that this lovely little fishing-port was
given such a strange name because the harbour was one of the most
difficult to find on Cornwalls storm-ravaged seaboard. Its history
stretches back for more than 2,500 years when the Phoenicians were trading
here but, with the exception of the Keigwin Arms Inn, every building you
see was erected after 1595.
In that year, a small force of Spanish
warships tried to avenge the defeat of the Armada seven years earlier by
attacking and razing to the ground the undefended and unarmed towns of
Penzance, Newlyn and Mousehole. Only Squire Keigwin made a successful
stand for his mansion but was killed in the fighting.
The coast-line near Mousehole is a maze of
sharp-toothed rocks, narrow inlets, dead-end coves and secret valleys.
Perfect territory for the smugglers of the 18th century to land their
illegal cargoes of French brandy and Spanish sherry. If they were caught
(not very likely), the jury (most of them their local mates) rarely found
them guilty.
At one time it was estimated that more than
a third of the spirits consumed in England had been illicitly imported.
Sailors found it infinitely more profitable than the other mainstay of the
Cornish economy - fishing for pilchards. Millions of these plump, oily,
easily-caught fish swarmed around the coast from August to October.
The whole village turned out to off load
the catch and take it to the pilchard press nearby. here the oil was
extracted, the flesh salted and crammed into barrels. The industry
declined after the First World War and the pilchard press closed some time
in the 1920s but five years ago Penny Harvey arrived here.
A cheerful, lively hostess, Penny has
converted the old building with its 2ft. thick walls into a delightful
tea-room offering an inviting range of home-made cakes, pies, soups and
light meals. At the dark wood tables with their vases of fresh flowers youll
be served a choice of good quality teas or coffee, Cream Teas of course,
enormous tea-cakes, pavlovas, speciality ice creams and generous slices of
Pennys marvelous cakes, carrot cake or coffee and walnut perhaps.
Light meals are available throughout the
day (jacket potatoes, pastries, ploughmans, sandwiches), and each day a
special dish, Fishermans Pie or Lasagne maybe.
Curiously, one thing you wont find on
the menu is a pilchard!
Opening times: 10.30 am to 5.00 pm
(March to November). In July and August, opens until 9.00pm, Christmas and
New year, 11.00am to 6.00 pm or later.
Tel: (01736) 731154.